Click to play: Birds by Masakazu Yoshizawa Download: ?media_id=9D2FC47F69AA4BCDAE92C0F6920B0632&sitename=b12325794706179301
“The good Lord Buddha seated him
Under a jambu-tree, with ankles crossed–
As holy statues sit–and first began
To meditate this deep disease of life,
What its far source and whence its remedy.
So vast a pity filled him, such wide love
For living things, such passion to heal pain,
That by their stress his princely spirit passed
To ecstasy, and, purged from mortal taint
Of sense and self, the boy attained thereat
Dhyana, first step of ‘the path’” (461).
The story of Prince Siddhartha meditating under the jambu tree tells about the inevitable suffering of life. While everything may seem to be at harmony one minute, pain and death will always follow. Becoming overwhelmed, Siddhartha leaves the area until he finds the jambu tree and meditates. Here, he enters dhyana–or the state one enters during meditation–and reflects on suffering as a part of life. This is a precursor of when Siddhartha meditates under the bodhi tree, where he attains enlightenment and becomes the founder of Buddhism. We know Siddhartha as the Supreme Buddha, or just Buddha.
“The Path” which Siddhartha mentions at the end of his meditation is the Four Noble Truths:
- life is suffering
- suffering is caused by craving
- suffering can have an end
- there is a path which leads to the end of suffering (the Eight Fold Path, which focuses on wisdom, morality, and meditation).
Although I had some problems with the article “What the West Can Learn from Oriental Thought” (for starters, I didn’t like how they called it “oriental”… that implies that it is an inanimate object such as a cup. Also, oriental does not include Indian/Bangladeshi/Pakistani/Sri Lankan thought–where these religions originated), many of the differences between Western and Eastern thought were true, although glorifying Eastern thought may be taking the situation too far. But it is true that Eastern thought tends to believe in the Four Noble Truths, where as Westerners believe that everything can be improved. Although I would not go as far as to say the West needs this, I do agree that Eastern thought “sens[es] the presence of what is at every particular moment, and of giving up everything that can be had” (507). In my Buddhism class last semester, the self and impermance were the foundations of the course.
The above video is of Tibetan Buddhist monks creating art with colored sand–known as a sand mandala. (The video says it is a sand mandala of Chenrezig, which is the Tibetan name for Avalokitesvara). It’s a practice used to demonstrate impermanence. After they have spent hours–even days–tediously exerting themselves over the art, they quickly wipe it away and destroy it, much like the story about Siddhartha realizing that “life liv[es] upon death” (461). Life depends on the end of life. Through this, Siddhartha feels extreme passion towards living things, yet he is unable to help everyone.
One of the four most influential Bodhisattvas of Mahayana is Avalokitesvara, who exhibits extreme compassion (the other three: Manjusri, Mahasthamaprapta, and Samantabhadra, are known for their compassion and wisdom). A Bodhisattva is an enlightened being who intentionally postpones his Buddhahood in order to help others attain nirvana.
Avalokitesvara became known as the Bodhisattva of compassion when he vowed to free all beings from samsara–or the cycle of rebirth. But he was unable to hear all the cries of the people, so Amitabha Buddha gave him eleven heads to hear everyone. But once Avalokitesvara could hear everyone, he did not have enough hands to help, so Amitabha again came to his aid and gave him a thousand arms to reach all the people.
So what the article, “What the West Can Learn from Oriental Thought,” essentially tries to say is that Americans need more compassion, wisdom, and self-awareness in their lives. Although I think this is true for all people, the article gave me the impression that Eastern thought was perfect.
I would like to know when this article was written–was it pre- or post-Chinese economy take over? Before the Japan bubble burst of the late 80s and early 90s? Does it correlate at all with the success of Eastern economies versus Western? What did they think of Western thought during the early years of nuclear fission, before films like Gojira publicized the downfall of nuclear power?
